Everyone was hoping that after the continued increasing prices
of 2005 and 2006 that 2007 would bring us some relief. However
a few reasons for this non development came to surface that
forced prices to continue their steep increase.
As we all know
U.S. Gulf refineries suffered severe damage from both Hurricanes
Rita and Katherine. We did not realize at first
the extent of the damage until after repairs started in 2006. These
halts in production produced severe shortages of product from
the U.S. manufacturers, while at the same time several Chinese
refineries also did preventive maintenance further exacerbating
the situation.
Shortages of product, combined with strong demand
gave prices only one way to go, you guessed it, UP. If this was
not enough of a
price pusher, China saw other forces at work that affected our
wax price levels. As a condition of entry into the World Trade
Organization China was required to eliminate export tax rebate
incentives that have been in place for a long time to spur the
export of Chinese products. Fortunately, China was not required
to eliminate this 13% rebate at one time, but was permitted to
phase it out.
Early 2006 saw a reduction of this rebate from 13%
to 5%. It was not on all products but it was for Petroleum Waxes.
In September
we were advised that the remaining 5% would be eliminated for any
contracts signed after September 30th and not shipped by the end
of 2006. Therefore, there was a rush to ship any wax available
in China in the last three months of 2006.
While all this was going
on people turned their attention to Vegetable waxes and other substitutes
to help reduce overall costs. So for
a while there was some relief for the industry. But as luck would
have it, as Crude Oil and related product prices soared the world
clamored for alternatives. So Bio Diesel and Ethanol came into
vogue. Therefore the sources for these vegetable waxes came into
high demand, causing prices for soy and palm waxes to also go through
the roof. Prices for these waxes went from about 60% of Petroleum
wax prices in early 2006 to the same level as Petroleum Wax prices
just this month, so that source of help has been closed.
The end
is not in sight. Further forces are at work that will in my opinion
force the continued escalation of wax prices. The Chinese
Yuan is artificially kept at a low exchange rate vs. the dollar
and pressure is being brought to bear to revalue the Yuan once
again. Rumors abound in China that this is an imminent possibility.
There is no doubt this will come, but when and how much, if any,
notice might be given is anyone’s guess.
In summary, the wax
industry has seen hard times and there are more difficulties to
come. Only the inventive and flexible will
survive. Those just plodding along trying to keep the status quo
will vanish, and the swift and nimble will reach the top of the
mountain.
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